Friday, May 15, 2015

Malindi's Artful Crafters in Dire Straits

Words and Picturess by Barry Greville-Eyres

 
 

The socio-economic demise of Malindi’s crafters (painters, wood and stone carvers) is just a part, at a specific coastal geographical location, of an insidious Kenyan-wide challenge that has seen tourism related revenue decline in 2014 by an ‘official’ figure of 7.3% due to visitor no-shows. Precipitated by dramatic, high profile, impact and mortality Al Shebaab perpetrated terrorist attacks including the Westgate Shopping Mall event in the Westlands district of Nairobi in September 2013 (resulting in 67 deaths) and more recently, the 3 April 2015 attack at Garissa University (resulting in 148 deaths and scores of injured and maimed) this does not auger well for Kenya’s second highest foreign-income earner. Tea is the country’s largest foreign-income earner. 
 
 
Kenya's Kamba people renowned for fine wood carving work and the mainstay of Malindi's Muungano Handicrafts

 
Jambo jambo bwana!
 
Following the latest attack, the Somali terrorist group Al Shabaab renewed its threats to attack the domestic interests of countries such as Kenya that are contributing military forces to the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM). A snapshot of current, foreign country online travel advisories specifically to Kenya (by the governments of Canada, US, UK, Australia and New Zealand) confirms that the situation and prospects for the immediate future are, indeed, bleak. This is in spite of a recent Kenyan print media report confirming that ‘the marketing budget for ailing tourism has been increased six-fold as the country prepares to battle the effects of travel alerts that have crippled the Kenyan tourism industry.’ Interestingly, the spread of Ebola in West African nations was also cited as a contributory factor in the decline of tourist visitors to Kenya in 2014/15.
 

Sign of the times! A government-funded billboard in the heart of Malindi flagging challenges that lie ahead with an insidious insurgency

 
Closer scrutiny of these travel advisories is both an education in bureaucratic jargon and the harsh reality facing Kenya generally and Malindi specifically. Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada advises against non-essential travel to the Eastleigh neighbourhood of Nairobi (where several attacks have recently taken place) and Mombasa for the time being (due to the current elevated threat of terrorism). Travel to all compass points of neighboring ‘border’ countries ie Somalia, South Sudan and Ethiopia is advised against.
 
Handiwork in Action!
 
Wood carvings galore
 
 
 
 
The British UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) advise against all but essential travel to:
·         areas within 60km of the Kenya-Somali border
·         Garissa County
·         the Eastleigh area of Nairobi
·         Lamu County and those areas of Tana River County north of the Tana river itself
·         within 15km of the coast from the Tana River down to and including Tiwi; this area includes Mombasa Island, Moi International Airport (including transit through the airport), Malindi, Kilifi and Watamu
 
 
Raw materials are sourced predominantly from within the area with an emphasis on sustainable resource utilization
 

 
Work station with a difference - Swahili time and location

Malindi-based wood carvers support their tribal counterparts in Mombasa via the Akamba Handicraft Industry Cooperative which at one stage employed over 10, 000 people in the greater Mombasa area (www.akambahandicraftcoop.com)

 







 
The US Travel Warning is an emphatic and blanket one stating: ‘We issue a Warning when we want you to consider very carefully whether you should go to a country at all. Examples of reasons for issuing a Travel Warning might include unstable government, civil war, ongoing intense crime or violence, or frequent terrorist attacks. We want you to know the risks of traveling to these places and to strongly consider not going to them at all. Travel Warnings remain in place until the situation changes; some have been in effect for years.’
 
 
Earthy East African community taking shape........
 
 
Work on a mortar for grinding local East African spices
 
 
The Australians are as brusque as ever stating: Nairobi, coastal areas from Lamu county to Mombasa and outskirts – reconsider your need to travel; Kenya overall – exercise a high degree of caution; and Border regions with Somalia, South Sudan and Ethiopia – Do not travel.
 
 
Akamba artistry!
 
 
Wood carver from Democratic Republic of Congo working alongside fellow crafters
 
The array of Akamba wood carving skills is exceptional and the transformation from raw timber to finished polished product is extraordinary
 
 
The Kiwis conclude with: there is high risk to your security in the cities of Nairobi and Mombasa due to the ongoing threat from terrorism and we advise against all tourist and other non-essential travel to these cities. We continue to receive reports that terrorists are planning attacks in Nairobi and Mombasa. The 2013 attack on the Westgate Mall in Nairobi and a series of incidents and attacks in 2014 continue to indicate there is an ongoing threat from terrorism in these locations. There is some risk to your security elsewhere in Kenya due to the threat from terrorism, kidnapping, violent crime and civil unrest and we advise a high degree of caution.
 
A 3-legged palm wood stool
Unique palm wood grain







 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock in abundance at the Malindi showroom of Muungano Handicrafts
 
A sobering set of conclusions – if hardcore, die-hard, rugger-bugger Aussies and Kiwis are limiting their travel to Kenya then there is little wonder that there is a general stay-away from most countries. Secondly, after the fact and travel too many above mentioned areas, I did indeed feel like a lonely-planet traveler to the Kenyan coastline – potentially also a product of the off peak and rainy season. In all my naivety and possibly, stupidity, I never once felt unsafe and would not have had it any other way. 
 
Quintessential East Africa - definitely Kenya!
 
A riotous amalgamation of colour, texture, motion and subjects!
 
Having dispensed with the histrionics, let’s revert to the real issue of Malindi’s crafters and how they are impacted by the latest downturn in the tourism industry. The Kamba people of Kenya (also called Akamba or Wakamba) make up 11% of the country’s population (3rd, 4th or 5th largest ethnic group in Kenya of 48 – source dependent) are renowned for their fine work in wood carving, basketry and pottery.
 
 
Kenyan safaris - surf 2 turf!
 
 
The artist and man at the centre of it all - Davis Kebabe Mochama - dkebabe@gmail.com - Malindi Tourist Market

Uniquely East African!




 
 
 
 
Many members of Malindi’s Muungano Handicrafts (tel. 042-31967 & cell. 072 226 4843 and 073 380 2615) are Akamba and their ‘cooperative’ have been practicing their craft and plying a successful trade therein for many years. An abundantly stocked showroom is testimony to this but because of declining market demand for artistic pieces (dwindling tourists locally as well as in Mombasa and Nairobi) they are now required to turn they handiwork and energies to lower paying, mass ‘production line’ work churning out cooking utensils including spoons and pestles and mortars. With a trend in declining sales its easy to see why a younger Akamba generation are perhaps reluctant to enter into the tradition and craft based on emerging realities and the fact that newly developed skills may soon become redundant.  
 
Silky soap stone carvings by James Matiro - Tabako Curio Shop No.35 - Malindi Tourist Market
 
 
 
James Matiro - jamesmatiro@gmail.com proudly displays his artwork at the Malindi Tourist Market
 

 
Walk right in ..... colouful characters and artistry amassed at the Malindi Tourist Market

 
 
My meagre contribution is to draw attention to their plight and play a small role in ‘promoting’ their unique craft. The Malindi Tourist Market, located at the main town waterfront, faces an identical predicament – having flourished under a tourist boom they are now facing an industry that could be going bust – and very soon indeed.
Geoffrey Shop No. 13 Malindi Tourist Market
 

A deserted and desolate Malindi Tourist Market waiting for returning droves of tourists and better times

 
 
 

Saturday, April 25, 2015

100 Sea-Changed Days

 

Words and Pictures by the Blogger

 

In Australia it appears as if more is made of change (monumental or less so) and its associated implications than elsewhere including South Africa (change and xenophobia central). It’s to the extent that the concept of sea change (also a profound transformation, translation, conversion, metamorphosis, about-face reversal), courtesy of wider Australian society and especially the media, did not feature in my functional vocabulary until fairly recently. There is clearly a pre-occupation with the term, change processes and plethora of conventional / illegal ‘change’ coping mechanisms. Its so topical that its ‘serialized’ on public television in the reality TV genre depicting, dramatically and glamorously, how couples often nearing retirement handle their respective sea changes or meno-paused. Rooted to their lazy-bloke arm chairs, one can only imagine the running commentary provided by the high definition, fish-bowl seeing public as they try and get to grips with this unfamiliar and unnerving portent.
 

Sense-Surround mountains of Kabul decked out in a final sprinkling of snow
 
 
 
Afghanistan's marked seasons and the transition from one to another was always a revelation - a fascinating mood barometer and a stark reminder of how closely we are anchored in the bio-physical environment despite our hi-tech lives 
 
 
 
Australia has escaped, partly due to its geographical isolation – we’re all right mate - where the bloody hell are you phenomena, most of the significant change that has reverberated throughout the international community of late. The sum total of Australia’s recent change events are the steady procession of and ‘Italianesque revolving door’ Prime Ministers; creative ‘stimulation’ and financial ‘fixing’ of the economy which has enabled the country to generally avoid both GFCs; battening down of the hatches by the Abbott government on the asylum seeker issue; a flirtation with and knee-jerk reaction to growing, global Islamic fundamentalism and a real recession that is beginning to bite as a consequence of the resource boom gone to bust due to the Chinese juggernaut grinding to a ‘ticking over’ status.   

 
 
Final few months in Laskar Gah - Helmand with family
 
 
 
A bygone but not forgotten era that enriched our lives immeasurably  
 
 
 
I pen 100 Sea Changed Days in this context and that typically of elected or self-appointed Heads of State (HoS) that are à la mode report-carded on their conduct, governance and delivery within the first few months in office. Whereas I’m not exactly a HoS, I nevertheless consider my recent, personal life-changes quite dramatic and worth waxing over. One hundred days represents something very different for me – my sanity and reality check – letting go ever so reluctantly, consolidation and re-building with great anticipation and hope – embracing and celebrating ‘privileged’ change.
 
 
Homecoming in many more ways than one but also an enlightening illustration of how commonplace the global 'diaspora' phenomenon actual is where South Africans, unsurprisingly, are staking a strong 'excellence' claim 
 
I left my landlocked and beloved Afghanistan in mid-January and tele-ported to east Africa – exchanging an Afghan winter with snow shrouded, wrap-around Mountains of Kabul (approx. 1800m amsl) for the endless summers of Somalia – to be precise seawind-sprayed and sun-bleached Mogadishu.   More importantly, I’m back after a hiatus of almost a decade and with Africa teetering on the brink of the much vaunted but now passé renaissance or a revolution - a new and different ‘total onslaught’ (Boko Haram, Al Shabab and a greater, general restlessness et al). With eyes averted and attention focused on the continent - it’s arguably the best place to be right now.
 
 
Close of the Horn of Africa (East) - MIA - Mogadishu International Airport bathed in twilight
 
 
 
One of many self-contained compounds that dominate MIA - Mogadishu city can be viewed mid-ridge
 

Not so different from Afghanistan, historically and culturally Somalia operates off an antique system of ‘hosts’ and ‘guests’ promoting ethic and tribal co-existence, tolerance/integration and harmony countrywide. There is no doubt that past annexation and international interference has knocked this orientation somewhat awry but the fundamentals are still in place. Strange though, that after all these years and experience the international community still struggles with the notion of being a good and exemplary ‘guest’ (a recipient of hospitality, specifically someone staying by invitation at the house of another).   

 
The well worn MIA exercise track flanked by the ocean on one side and runway on the other
 

The ever so profound changes don’t end there either. I long for the daily, especially dawn and dusk, inner soul and core-comforting call to prayer with its well-known regularity, cadence, pitch and reverence, so real and at your windowsill in Kabul, Lashkar Gah and Kandahar. At our Mogadishu International Airport (MIA) location we are cloistered in compounds so distant from the hustle and bustle of authentic Mogadishu life and the call to prayer is disappointedly disembodied - but a distant and drowned out promise. Life on MIA’s tarmac and under the flight path of countless aircraft is fascinating and frustrating at the same time. Security, road closures and gridlock paranoia-fueled trips to KIA light-years in advance of Kabul flight departures are replaced by leisurely and far more relaxed non-events. Being on the flight-line, as it were, is a perk not to be taken for granted.The lingering and wintery Kabul cough is a thing of the past and Mogadishu is constantly caressed by exceptional quality and smog-free airy, alternating sea-breezes.  
 
 
Final approach to Mogadishu - endless surf, sand and sun!
 
 
 
Another day done and dusted
 
 Other changes include my friendships and social network – I’ve traded ISAF/NATO and the Taliban for the African Union (AU) and the exotically sounding AMISOM (African Union Mission to Somalia) and Al Shebab although research reveals that there is a strong familial / alumni link between the Afghan and Somali Al Qaeda affiliates. The 22,000-strong AU force that includes troops from Burundi, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda is particularly conspicuous for me due to the absence of pale-faces although Europeans are represented, in a sprinkling, specifically in strategic / military advisory roles. The Italians are by far the largest group – what would we do without them?? They certainly add a touch of glamour and plenty of drama.
 
 
Village people - Kabul - most now cast to the four corners of the world
 
 



With colleagues from the Office of the Prime Minister - Federal Government of Somalia

 
In stark contrast, UN agencies in Somali are directly targeted by Al Shabab as ‘enemies of the state and people’, a deed made blatantly clear recently when UNICEF colleagues were targeted in an horrific suicide bombing attack in Puntland, northern Somalia. The same agencies operate relatively openly and freely in Afghanistan and any per chance or ‘accidental’ targeting is described, in military parlance, as collateral damage.














A jet prearing for take off amongt flotsam fringing the airport apron




Generally, boyz will be boyz the world over – still puffed and pumped up (take your pick … self-importance, flatulence, testosterone, steroids, whey / protein shakes, Tusker Malt or Castle Lager and ego) and the pissing competitions rarely differ although the ‘boyz from da hood’ are far more laid back and relaxed, as only Africans can be. I personally revel in all things African and celebrate my re-discovered Africanism. Being surrounded by so many enigmatic southern Africans, especially Afrikaans-spruiking country-folk, is very special. All manner of rugby is once again on the menu, after a drought of 3 years, including the 2015 World Rugby Cup - Go Bokke! The gals are numerically inferior but that’s essentially where it ends.  
 
 
 
Exploring exposed rocks and wave-cut platforms adjacent to MIA
 
 
 
Gill-netted reef fish
 
Mogadishu coastline at low tide exposing off-shore reefs, wave-cut platforms and sea-caves
 

 
 
Earliest and vivid in-country recollections include:

·         Running the Mob-adishu gauntlet through dusty refuse and rubble-strewn streets where life has hardly skipped a beat for generations…. in nondescript AVs escorted though by very noticeable pickups bristling with Kalashnikov-toting private Somalian security contractors. It’s a stop-start, helter-skelter affair …. barely a few melodramatic, manic moments but enough to guarantee freebie cortisol-adrenal-infused highs. Until the next one – perhaps in a week or fortnight! Shattered and battle-scarred infrastructure - old and new-world memorials - full circle .... black hawks down white doves up; frenzied and football fanatical youth scrapping it out in super-dusty bowls spectatored on by lethargic militia and aged-toddlers 

 

·         Old rhythms of a new life in a country and society dubbed as ‘the most notorious failed state.’ An explosion of outer and other worldly expectations with little management thereof. Somali entrepreneurial endeavor - vibrant, flourishing and opportunistic exported globally from Cape Town, to Cairo, to London and beyond - a die-hard diaspora like no other

 

·         Transient, millisecond voyagers greeted by a 'knowing' nation - with the joke on us as we kid ourselves that the longer we stay the more we 'purportedly' know.....  

 

·          DNA-programmed resilience having spent so many nomadic years in an almost eternal, inhospitable wilderness

 

·         Mistakes to be repeated, by countless Neville’s, ad nauseam with reckless, gay and arrogant abandon.

 
 









UNSOM digs in MIA  

Select Icons providing some sense in a sea of change!
 

Digs - rudimentary refuge and place to becalm







One of many wide open bays adjacent to MIA with Mogadishu city on the horizon

 


Raw 'elemental' energy is enough to transcend our own individual sea-changes