Tuesday, March 8, 2011

More M&Ms - Mutterings and Musings – August / September 2010

Recollections of months past, especially my first and most recent two week R&R in Brisbane, are ‘filed’ away as a series of still and moving images cherished yet burned into brain and being. I still marvel at my unusual life, its good fortune and the many wonderful people, along the way, that have colored and transformed it. Writing about it enables me to refresh, reflect upon and relive countless experiences and interactions.  It also serves to confirm its authenticity, vibrancy and that its not merely something conjured up in some strange recess or dark place.  
The man, my first ever Arabic and true Iraqi friend, was frog-marched unceremoniously out of the office. I stood up and met him mid-stride where we hugged each other clumsily and uncomfortably, something between a bear-hug and a fudged Arabian greeting. His meager personal possessions, hastily packed into a box, were dwarfed in his huge hands and served as his sole lifeline in a sea of pain and humiliation. Brow furrowed and beaded with perspiration, he managed a grimace that was intended to be a smile of reassurance and feigned confidence. His eyes betrayed the truth, the inner torment and turmoil, fleetingly and then he was gone.
This man, who made an indelible mark on my life in a brotherhood that had lasted over two of the most intense months, was prematurely set adrift in a moment of madness.  His booming voice, charming personality, incisive mind and larger the life presence has left a void that many will have to come to terms with. We had shared so much – many a meal particularly traditional fare, swopped war stories, forged a bond based on a common hope and passion for life, people, family, country and all things developmental.
It is only weeks later that the numbness, futility and blinding agony of his untimely departure has begun to dissipate - moderated by the exchange of odd phone calls and messages. I still cling to the hope and belief that we will meet again, soon, where we can meet each other’s gaze unwaveringly and I will be reacquainted with the man and brother I once knew almost a life time ago – whole, proud, strong and confident. 
Images rerun, reflecting pleasure and pain, uncannily nourish and sustain the spirit, soul and physical body.  Deprivations in recent months, whether real or perceived, have only served to heighten emotions, experiences, interactions and relationships. I have absolutely no right to even mention yet alone dwell on the topic of deprivation since a stone’s throw from where I sit is another world which we pretend to know, but in fact don’t and have little hope of ever knowing. Some have no interest in knowing of the endless struggle – for hope and survival. Decades of trauma have ‘conditioned’ the Iraq people into believing that this was, is and will forever be their life … and in this strange stupor-state, hope and motivation appear to be fading rapidly. This is a country in crisis and anarchy, one that bleeds and burns daily. A nation and people that have long repaid their debt over and over yet they still face the prospect of untold suffering – will this ever end?
With my new eyes, acutely attuned ears, my sensory overhaul, I feel the way that a condemned man might feel on receiving a last minute stay of execution.  It’s no wonder that I’ve experienced some intensely emotional moments recently, on my leave particularly in relation to my own immediate family and friends. I’ve witnessed Frances blossom into a versatile, more confident and very capable adolescent reveling in sociable, team-based activities. Giving her all, whether as part of her school flute ensemble or club netball team. Stunned at how with nonchalant ease, steely composure and pin point shooting accuracy she could singularly, almost, dismantle her opposition in their Grand Netball final after the scores were deadlocked with precious minutes remaining. With no experience to draw on … where did this ability come from?? Perhaps the exuberance of youth, African resilience (vasbyt) or Aussie bravado / fighting spirit or perhaps it has a closer genetic home? I seem to be a stranger to this person, mind and personality that has been developing at the centre of our family life. 
Liam, at thirteen, teetering on the brink of  ……..  the very same place I was at so many years ago déjà vu, hardly …. as I too grappled, once, with the troubling transition from boy to adolescent. It was one of the loneliest times of my life – siblingless and parents who were just as troubled with and ill-equipped to manage the transition after having already lost 2 children to premature adulthood. Then there’s the guilt and regret….. locked in his own world, if I were only there and accessible when he emerges from it, that would be what is expected as a father - a victory in itself. Who is he going to turn to when in his moment of need?   
Rediscovering and reviving old Saasveld Forestry College friendships that have transcended decades and the rigors of life. Fleeting moments to celebrate memorable milestones along the way. Subconsciously committing ourselves to putting the time and effort into the sustaining the friendship in the years to come.  Wistfully acknowledging the passing of our youth yet taking collective comfort in the years that lie ahead centered on families – others or our own and networks of friends.   
The mere task of procuring a bottle of ‘ye old faithful’, hot Mrs Ball chutney for an American colleague, from a Brisbane-based distributor of South African products, put me on a collision course with all things past but ever present. Brands sorely missed and yet true, trusted friends.  The power of association, comfort commodities  and South African consumer brands proved quite overwhelming when, on collecting a few of the tried and tested brands from the distributor’s home, we were confronted with a mountain of South Africa’s iconic household brands. All manner of chocolates whether Cadbury or Nestle including my all time favorite TEMPOS, Chocolate Logs, Astros. Rusks …. Ouma, Bokomo that are so typically South African and have the ability to turn a cup of Rooibos tea into more than just a cuppa.
Yesteryear, another world and life time away yet etched so vividly in one’s makeup. Quintessential brands linked to iconic personalities …. Pierrie Spies supping on his Ricoffey coffee with pure plesier…. Helen’s Cremora coffee creamer ad with the impatient husband requesting where’s the milk?  Followed by Helen’s classic, terse retort its not inside its…. David Kramer and his Volksie bus.
Marveling at the dietary preferences and peculiarities of my very own, brand loyal, American colleagues. Lashings of Old Cabin Corn Syrup on pancakes & French toast, liberal shakes of Tabasco Pepper Sauce and Red Rooster Louisiana Hot Sauce. Bottles of Heinz Tomato Ketchup standing, as sentinels, on the tables competing for attention amongst all the other iconic brands. Amidst this competition, you can imagine my sheer eating pleasure when the kitchen staff began trotting out odd tins of Lyle’s ‘from sweetness comes forth strength’ Golden Syrup. Before long, due to my recommendation, my colleagues had switched their allegiance towards the far superior / refined Lyle’s, quaffing it down with so much gusto that I regretted sharing a secret that should have been more jealously guarded.
To plunge one into further confusion, we have our local Muslim colleagues strictly adhering to Ramadan – parched throats, thickened lips, furry tongued, rank mouthed, with faces blanched, minds numbed and fatigued bodies teetering to get through endless days of stifling heat… patiently waiting for sunset and the blessed relief that the Iftar (breaking of the fast) meal brings.



Private Iftar with friends and work colleagues, Karada Compound (Baghdad)

Frenzied yet dignified feasting – drinking wood smoked watered-down yoghurt, home-brewed pomegranate, grape and apricot juices, copious amounts of water followed by delicious but hideously sweet dates – some in their natural form others processed into date balls rolled in sesame seeds. Physiologically, the combination of fluid and concentrated sugar intake ‘mega-shocks’ the system and slakes, temporarily, primary cravings. This is followed up with a more sedate soup, thickened with a strange combination of lentils and pasta.
 
The main course consists of exquisitely tender, grilled Iraqi lamb reputed to be most flavorsome and succulent in the Middle East. It has the habit of disappearing in a blink of an eye and is laid out on huge round platters on a bed of 3 rice types differentiated according grain length, shape and size. Spiced, coloured and accompanied with peas, nuts, raisins et al, the rice and lamb provide a fantastic fusion of textures, aromas and flavours. Other platters offer up de-skewered kebabs of piquant lamb and chicken. Butter-flied and grilled Tigris River fish complete the mains with numerous side dishes including a local-styled moussaka, hommus, mixed salads, and large discs of wood-fired pita bread used with great dexterity to mop and gather up tasty morsels as edible eating utensils. The pièce de résistance are a variety of dainty crushed nut (pecan, walnut, almond, pistachio), syrup-ghee drizzled, baklava in many minute configurations including finger, square, half-moon, layered.
A mysterious life force moving into previously dulled eyes, lifting bowed heads, squaring sagging shoulders and colouring cheeks once more, albeit temporarily, until the cycle repeats itself again and again.  As a strange, solitary observer I ravenously devour all that is on offer – emotions, aromas, sights and sounds, perceptions and the tiniest details consigning them to my special memory store.  All, except the feast at hand as I’m somewhat embarrassed to partake because I’m just as much a stranger to hunger and thirst and therefore not deserving of this hugely significant event. My discomfort ebbs away, replaced by the warm glow of companionship, goodwill and immense grace.


Sated and smiling after a scrumptious Iftar meal



Baghdad – Key Facts
·         Home to nearly 25% of Iraq’s citizens;
·         Baghdad province is Iraq’s largest of 18 provinces and includes the capital city;
·         It is also Iraq’s most metropolitan and demographically diverse province, combining modern and ancient, secular and sectarian, and liberal and conservative in one dynamic and occasionally volatile whole;
·         Having a population estimated between 7 and 7.5 million, it is the second largest city in the Arab World (after Cairo, Egypt);
·         Located on the River Tigris, the city dates back to the 8th century. Baghdad has a past as a center of the Arab and Muslim World especially during the Abbasid Caliphate.

Monthly Montage - March 2011


Ken Dovey taking on the Secretariat for the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)  

Inaugural launch of the Enabling ASEAN Project, Jakarta

  

Three wiser men & two wise women - ASEC Jakarta



Ghembok's Golden Girls (PNG)



Golden Girls Again



WW2 Wreckage on the slopes of Mt. Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea




Hans & Heather - close friends and work colleagues from NZAID's International Development Group sharing a lighter moment with Peter - Institutional Strengthening Project for Papua New Guinea's Fresh Produce Development Agency


Tackling the summit of Mt. Wilhelm 

Assorted scenic pics  from Pacific Islands - Kiribati & Tonga
























  
Baghdad - Karada friends, pirates and infidels!

Tuesday, February 15, 2011

1000% Pure New Zealand


Text and photographs by aspiring travel writer, Barry Greville-Eyres

Devil's Punchbowl Trail, Arthur's Pass
 

Primeval forest and stunning views of
southern Alps
  Bealey Spur Ridge Walk,
Arthur's Pass







Spring Splendour! 
 I’m of the view that it’s the opportune time, in the lead up to the IRB World Rugby Cup which is barely 7 months away, for New Zealand’s national tourism authority to tack on an extra zero “0” onto its current 100% Pure New Zealand branding catchphrase. The electronic and print media marketing campaign, promoting the country as a premier tourism and adventure destination, is absolutely spot on. Having come off the back of a stunning 17 day road trip with my family to the south island, it’s perhaps understandable that I should feel that the country is selling itself somewhat short. Why not flaunt it, in a cheeky and provocative manner, if you have it all and are secure in the knowledge that you’ve captured a niche market?
 


Pure New Zealand!

 My amorous liaison with NZ started in 1996 when my wife and I visited for the first time and ever since, it’s been a destination of many, many happy returns. Even on recent annual business trips to Wellington, I’ve found the country’s product offerings, as a package deal, unique, breathtakingly attractive and incredibly refreshing. Kiwis, as a nation, are not too bad either and one cannot but warm to their no frills, low-key, little or no BS approach to life. It’s debatable as to whether a healthy infusion of South African and Australian culture and influence has contributed to this demeanor, something the tri-nations will, perhaps, vehemently deny. Although still fiercely competitive, there is a healthy respect between the trio which leads to greater tolerance, and understanding.



Cape Foulwind Headland Trail
   

Pancake Rocks Blow Holes


Our south island experience was akin to living on the precipice of nature’s extremes, leaving one with no doubt of how fallible and infinitesimal we are in our nanosecond-like existence on this planet. Whether witnessing structural damage or experiencing the queasy aftershocks of the recent Christchurch earthquake; exposed to the potential of climatic extremes, in the blink of an eye, whilst hiking in the southern Alps; dwarfed by dramatic landforms and pristine nature whilst traversing flooded glacial valleys; getting close and personal with behemoth glaciers; marveling at the feats of human endeavor and engineering, especially avalanche counter-measures, required to open transportation (road and rail), power and communication links between west and east coasts; the grind, pound and cutting action of alternating water and ice on rock edifices sculpturing the landscape; dynamic and desolate floodplains connecting mountains to coast in broad swathes of deposited debris; a coastline shaped by wind and water energized by the Roaring Forties; wind pruned and torrential rain nourished forests - all contribute to the sense that you are living on the edge of eager anticipation.



Road link between north and south coasts through southern Alps
 


Franz Josef Glacier
 


Downing the sun in the best possible way - G & T in hand
 


Southern Alps shrouded in cloud

Other memorable aspects of our visit were the endless summer days which rolled into one another as part of a timeless continuum and the sheer variety of nature walks, each well managed and highly accessible to intrepid trekkers. Fresh, fat flavorsome cherries; crisp mountain air; bracingly crystal clear mountain streams; ice melt of all shapes and sizes jostling downstream and ever-diminishing as they journey onwards to oblivion; the absolute pleasure of spending quality with family – beloved soul-mate and children that mean the most to one in a time and places devoid of distraction; pesky sand flies. Above all else, is the giddy prospect of a return trip to the land of the long white cloud.

Old Man on the Mount - Ben Lomond Summit, Queenstown 














Miscellaneous pics of Milford Sound boat trip

Wednesday, February 9, 2011

Doing more, potentially, with less: Piloting Partnerships for Agricultural Development in Papua New Guinea

Title of the CD Knowledge Product: Doing more, potentially, with less: Piloting Partnerships for Agricultural Development in Papua New Guinea
Submitted to UNDP Capacity Development Office Thailand as part of a contribution to CD practice
Name of Contributor:   Barry Greville-Eyres
Former Organization: UniQuest Pty Limited (International Projects)
Country: Papua New Guinea

Core Issues: implementation challenges, strategic partnerships, donor harmonization and aid effectiveness

This product charts cautious then bolder steps at narrowing development paradigms between disparate, donor assisted projects operating within a critical but often contested space. It acknowledges and reconciles countless differences in the interests of a broader, ‘for the greater good’ outcome.  It provides insights into divided loyalties and the leadership/management conundrum experienced by a recipient agency when overwhelmed with offers of support, particularly in the form of counterpart funding.  Embryonic capacity at multiple levels and its implications for sustainable strategic donor partnerships and ultimately, aid effectiveness is also considered.  Active measures aimed at nurturing capacity; and generating broader and common understanding across respective donor supported initiatives, at strategic and operational levels, through fundamental communication are discussed.

The Story

Papua New Guinea’s Medium Term Development Strategy (MTDS 2005 – 2010) recognizes the importance of the primary productive sector, comprising agriculture, forestry and fisheries, as the key catalyst for broad-based economic growth. The Government’s intentions for the agricultural sector are enshrined in a suite of legislation including the National Agricultural Development Strategy, Horizon 2002 – 2012, and the National Agricultural Development Plan (NADP 2007 – 2016). Agriculture’s importance, in improving incoming generating opportunities for PNG’s rural population, is universally acknowledged. The sector sustains the livelihoods of 85% of the country’s 6.6 million people, contributing to approximately 27% of GDP. The issue of food and nutrition security has also been catapulted to the fore as climate change impacts become more marked.

Considered by harsh critics to be far from enabling, the NADP caters for a system of National Agricultural Research (NARS) institutions or commodity boards covering the entire agricultural spectrum (horticulture and various tree crops – cocoa, coffee, oil palm). Of the 6 NARS institutions two feature prominently namely the National Agricultural Research Institution (NARI) and the Fresh Produce Development Agency (FPDA). Underpinning the entire policy environment and institutional framework is a fragile and often quoted, publicly, ineffectual National Department of Agriculture and Livestock.   

FPDA is a semi autonomous public entity entrusted with ‘maximizing the efficiencies of PNG farmers (including players in the value chain) thus promoting expansion of a viable and sustainable horticulture industry.’ It has received ongoing development assistance from the Government of New Zealand since 1989 and more recently was granted further support through a dedicated Institutional Strengthening Project (ISP). Funded to the tune of NZ$4.8m, the ISP commenced in 2007 and is nearing completion in 2010. Its purpose is to strengthen the FPDA to develop and implement the organisation’s current and future strategic objectives. The ultimate result will be improved PNG rural livelihoods through a commercially viable fruit and vegetable industry. Three project outcomes addressed are:
1.    Management performance is improved;
2.    Governance within FPDA is strengthened; and
3.    FPDA’s service delivery capability, to the fruit and vegetable industry, is strengthened.

Considerable, yet parallel development assistance is provided to the agricultural sector through the Agricultural Research for Development Facility (ARDSF) funded by the Australian Government (AusAID). It is a five year, AU$35m facility designed to be an innovative and flexible funding mechanism aimed at strengthening the capacity of the National Agricultural Research System (NARS) to deliver improved services to their rural stakeholders.  An expressed outcome of the ARDSF is ‘improvements in the management and operational effectiveness of NARS’ which duplicates and encroaches directly on ISP listed outcomes. Features of the respective donor supported initiatives are detailed in Table 1.

Table 1: Typical implementation challenges faced in a contested development terrain

ARDSF – Facility Features 
ISP – Project Features
Facility design with substantial resource allocation intended to be flexible & dynamic in nature – responsive to TA and counterpart funding requests. Responsiveness constrained by multiple stakeholder/committee approval process. Macro level planning - process protracted & subjected to same approvals process (January – December).
Project design less flexible - resource allocation specific – no provision made for counterpart funding or other TA. Project proved more flexible than anticipated responding to changing environment. ISP initiated contact and collaboration with ARDSF.  Shared detailed annual work plans (July – June) with ARDSF.
Duration 5 years.
Duration 3 years - possibility of 2nd phase.
Macro level – sector wide support to all NARS including FPDA (area of potential conflict/duplication). Reduced proximity with ARDSF located in POM and NARS organizations located country wide.
Micro level – targeted support to FPDA based on an established FPDA-NZAID donor assistance since 1989. Greater proximity – ISP located in FPDA HQ in Goroka.
AR4D research-based development paradigm.
Institutional strengthening – capacity development approach.
Fly-in, fly-out facilitated workshop support - primarily in corporate, program and project planning.
Embedded, one-on-one workplace support – greater insights into absorptive capacity of agency.


Key Lessons Learned

Despite apparent differences and areas for potential conflict between the respective development initiatives, significant inroads have been made towards greater collaboration at both operational (ISP, FPDA  & ARDSF) and donor agency level (NZAID & AusAID). Harmonization efficacy, through strategic development partnerships, is largely dependent upon:

  • Frequent communication and meetings – ISP communicates fortnightly with ARDSF in addition of regular email contact around operational activities. Quarterly meetings, of respective ISP, FPDA  & ARDSF management teams, have proved to be beneficial especially at synchronizing and integrating operational activities;
  • Proximity or the lack thereof (as in the case of ARDSF in relation to its 6 NARS organisations) severely limits capacity development and institutional strengthening efforts;
  • Different donor agency philosophies and modalities - designs, planning and budgeting cycles restrict broad-based collaboration and resource sharing and pre-design should take this into consideration;
  • Fragile and ineffectual state institutions often impede vibrant partnerships and a sector wide approach;
  • Great potential exists that a recipient agency will leverage and play donor partners off against one another in the absence of specific governing measures;
  • Trust, openness and transparency particularly in relation to joint planning and sharing of information are vital.

Saturday, February 5, 2011

Monthly Montage of Defining Moments - February 2011

I’ve been incredibly blessed in my life and career and feel that its appropriate to share, spontaneously and randomly, some of these defining and memorable moments through a series of pictorials with the hope that they will tell their own story. Mates, personalities, events and destinations that have coloured and enriched my life are also depicted.


Ich bin ein Afrikaner and proudly so!


Pacific Island nation of Kiribati destined to be amongst the first environmental refugees as consequence of climate change and rising sea levels

Dash 8 en route from Goroka's Eastern Highlands to Port Moresby - Papua New Guinea


Ann (Melanesian) and Adiel (African) former work colleagues from the Australian Research and Development Support Facility - Papua New Guinea

Goroka resident - Eastern Highlands PNG


Exploitation or entrepreneurship - street vendor Jakarta, Indonesia 

At the core of our lives ....depicted on tapas bark cloth  - Tonga

Vili, Harleigh, Anna, Raelyn former work colleagues - Ministry of Education, Nuku'alofa Tonga

Pacific sunset - Kiribati 



Moses and John supervisor meal preparation with the ladies from Betty's Place - southern Highlands Papua New Guinea
 



Papua New Guinea's Beauty and Bounty











December 2009 - Goroka - Madang

Finally escaped from Goroka and took the leisurely 7 hour drive down to the coast via the Markham and Ramu valleys. The descent from the Highlands confirmed, once again, PNG’s big country, dramatic landforms, and amazing humanity – people package. The drive proved to be interesting but also extremely exhausting …… not only having to contend with motor-mouth Moses’ front seat driving and running commentary but the fact that I drove the entire distance as well……… 7 hours for not much more that 350 kms. On the trip down the pass we came across PNG’s bounty once again in the form of roadside stalls selling freshly cooked / fried tilapia and carp caught or netted from the Yonki Dam. The dam, with a hydro-electric capability, provides power to a number of provinces and their capitals and is a stunning expanse of water ideal for outdoor recreation / water sport although this appears to be a largely untapped opportunity.   

Nambawan fresh fish masta!

Roadside fare – fried tilapia and bananas


The broad flat Ramu – Markham valley, running roughly north – south, bakes in a sub-tropical heat which is heavy and oppressive unlike the moderate Highlands. Parts of the valley are under sugarcane and copra – coconut oil palm cultivation and we also came across occasional planted pasture supporting beef farming. Foreign investment in PNG, although great in certain respects, smacks of exploitation ….. the Malaysians, Indonesians, South Africans – Harmony Gold Mine,Ozzies, Chinese etc… and it sickens me somewhat because in the long run it hurts both the PNG people and the environment – EIAs and ISO systems have yet to reach PNG seemingly and its plunder away as has been the case since the 1960s. Apparently the local PNG mining industry really enjoy and get on well with the South Africans … they enjoy their no nonsense approach.


Yonki Dam (background) prior to descending into the Ramu – Markham Valley


Monday….. Madang Lodge…decided to have a leisurely lie in this morning and for the first time had a solid, albeit broken, 8 hours sleep. Most mornings I’ve been up before the birds, flying foxes and even the sun…. I’m within spitting or rather crawling distance of the sea and its very quiet and relaxing….. the aroma of bacon and eggs teasing my senses but I only have eyes for my Cadbury’s Brunch bar purchased up in Goroka on my daily per diems and rationed out for daily breakfasts for the next couple of days. The Madang heat certainly smothers much of one’s appetite and its not a bad thing when trying to scrimp & save generally.

Michael and I went up the north coast yesterday and it was pleasant and refreshing to drive for hours only encountering roadside villages without any hint of crowds or other tourists. PNG certainly offers something very different as a potential tourism destination…. As the catch phrase goes… expect the unexpected and one has to try and banish all expectations / preconceived ideas and take it as it comes. Essentially, there is very little to do but that in itself is the uniqueness of PNG …. It forces you to slow down, catch your breathe and view many things with fresh eyes and from a different perspective….. I’ve still to get into that mode completely but with time could get there. Madang is surrounded by a semi-circle chain of steep, almost impenetrable mountains adorned in mostly virgin sub-tropical forest …. Wild jungle … and after the Amazon, PNG has the special distinction of having the second largest untouched – relatively anyway – natural remaining resource. Most of the time the hills and mountains are cloaked in cloud so its not always possible to grasp the sheer magnitude of the terrain and vegetation.

My heart goes out to the poor souls who, over the years have tried to tame the jungle…. Explorers, missionaries, invading armies…. Japanese and Allied forces alike. On part of our travels we came across an old Japanese airstrip … quite close to the main road which serviced Japanese forces during the war and was eventually bombed out of existence at the bitter end. Its merely a clearing in the forest  - completely overgrown and most of the plane wrecks … transporters, bombers and fighters have been swallowed up by the re-growth and buried for ever – perhaps the way it should be. I still marvel, though, at the folly and feats of mankind and it was sobering being out there … not exactly in the deepest, darkest jungle (legs and ankles savaged by mozzies) listening to the sounds of battle and the cries of displaced, fearful and sick men. We came across many old bomb craters, filled with stagnant water…. Ideal breeding grounds for millions of mozzies. Michael also confirmed that beautiful Madang also has another interesting claim to fame – a particularly virulent strain of malaria.

Michael left with son William at WW2 site of Japanese airfield outside Madang 
It was great spending time with Michael and despite being a Highlander his local knowledge is pretty good. Formerly an entomologist with the Madang –based Coconut and Cocoa Research Institute, his wife and three sons remain on the CCRI compound complete with staff housing while he continues to work for FPDA in Goroka. A hellish existence for him and his young family because he lives in a pokey room in Goroka and his family live without a father / husband for months on end. Michael’s wife also works for CCRI so at least they have an additional income and a great working / social community within which they live.

My knowledge of the cocoa, coconut and copra – palm oil cash commodity crops in PNG is pretty complete… thanks to Michael and once again PNG is world leader in the export of highest quality raw palm oil, coffee and cocoa. Its so sad that there are no down-stream processing / manufacturing industries that turn the raw cocoa beans into powered cocoa, chocolate etc….   The raw materials are purchased locally at a pittance and paid over to the local farmers…. Exported to Europe and I should imagine that countless middlemen make a fortune on the way with next to nothing coming back to the source or country of origin.



Rural cocoa bean processing operation north of Madang


An absolute highlight of my stay thus far was witnessing, in a crowded local pub – as the only whitey-expat, the Kiwis obliterate the Kangaroos in the final of the World Rugby League Cup. Very early on I shared my ‘undying’ support for the Kiwis despite the Aussies going into a 10 point lead early on in the match…..  seems as if the locals love supporting an underdog and have a clear preference for the Kiwis over the Aussies. The rest is history …. As they say…..  I beat a hasty retreat when the match ended as there were some very pissed locals getting a bit out of hand. The Kiwis had been totally written off in the media …. As is usually the case especially by the Aussie media but they won in true fighting style with a great flourish, convincingly and with panache too. I guess most of Australia is in mourning.

Anyway, took another spin through the market place today with Michael and his son Oliver. We came across an interesting cooked food section with an amazing variety of fried and smoked fish with huge mixed slabs consisting of sago, banana and coconut cooked in banana fronds. This all looked only mildly appetising and I decided that discretion was the better part of valour.


Chow down…. assorted smoked fish at Madang market


Gogos or grandmothers selling their fish at Madang market


 I found myself drawn back to the market repeatedly because its such a central part of PNG life - its a vibrant, rich and colourful spectacle that is so mesmerizing. Its the heartbeat and soul of PNG society and has been so for centuries. No two markets are the same whether a coastal or highland one; fresh produce or betel nut; rural or urban.  Immersing oneself in this ambiance, charm, character and harsh reality is an absolute must for any first world city-slicker. Women, unfortunately, bear the brunt of the hard physical labor (manual horticulture involving preparation of the land, planting, tending and eventual harvesting) that it takes to bring high quality produce to the market. Despite this, they bear this burden with dignity and good humor.

Varieties of kaukau or sweet potatoes from the highland areas - prized produce in the coastal areas of Madang


Today was a bit of pay back time to Michael for having devoted quality time to taking me around so I happily paid for the light, inexpensive snacks here and there as well as a somewhat disappointing lunch. Despite their low earning capacity, the coastal folk appear to have a great standard of life and appear to be healthy and happy. Michael is heading off at the end of this week to attend a week long conference in Melbourne followed by a 2 week field trip to northern Queensland – his first trip ever to Oz…… can you imagine the culture shock. I did mention, in passing, that Australia is extremely expensive and I just hope that they will be well looked after by their hosts without having to dip into their own pockets… they certainly won’t get very far. Michael…. As a special projects officer earns a cool 30 000 kina a year….. roughly AUD 18 000 pa. The managers at FPDA earn almost four times as much as he does and in my opinion, do far less – what a crazy world!!

Anyway, Michael and Moses return to Goroka with the vehicle tomorrow which leaves me with a day to do some foot slogging on my own…..we’ve pretty much covered all there is to see and do in Madang. I’m still battling with the energy-sapping heat and when that’s combined with disrupted sleep patterns … it leaves one pretty washed out – its been great though!! I’ve done the snorkelling thing at Jais Haben …. A resort approx 15 kms north of Madang but after 2 hours in the tepid seawater and being baked from above and poached from below I was happy to tick that box off. What is amazing though is the huge amount of offshore islands, many pristine and uninhabited.


Madang port side - water taxis or infamous banana boats providing transportation between countless offshore islands (note the water level lapping at the sides of the boat)




Fresh coconut milk before hitting the road.....

Mmmmmmmmmmm…. the big white bwana…… or rather coconut….brownish on outside and white…………... Strangely enough … I’ve recently been introduced, fondly, by my PNG work colleagues as the white African….. white on the outside yet black on the inside…….  causes great laughter and have taken this as a compliment – have developed some really close friendships in recent weeks and have spent a great deal of time working on my inter-personal relationships with lower levels of staff as well as management. Folk here have warmed to a caring and genuine interest in their welfare and development.